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Centering Collectivity, ruangrupa is Shifting the Art World’s Balance of Power

BY Alia Swastika

Issue 004

JUNE 16, 2022

Ruangrupa has become one of most powerful cultural agencies in the global art world, especially since the announcement of their role as the artistic directors of documenta 15 in Kassel in 2022. Collectively, they are not only powerful but are also redefining the meaning of power itself.

I think that is the interesting part of why Ade Darmawan, Hafiz, Ronny Agustinus, Oky Arfie Hutabarat, Lilia Nursita and Rithmi founded ruangrupa in 2000, the idea being to share power and visions for making a communal artistic playground in a city such as Jakarta. Their playground created a new possibility of art making and shared vibrant energy for young people. Who would think that this playground would bring them to Kassel twenty-two years later? 

They started creating ruangrupa when Darmawan came back from his residency at Rijksakademie in the 2000s, when he worked with the RAIN network to facilitate (visual) artists’ initiatives from countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. These initiatives were set up by artists who are former participants of the Rijksakademie residency to create a new platform of artistic practices. In the years since, ruangrupa has not only provided exhibition spaces, but they have also built a complex practice, creating an ecosystem of their own by running workshops, residencies, festivals, and small music concerts for young artists and curators, and also publishing journals and books.

With the title “Lumbung” for documenta 15, they revisit their initial will of sharing power and resources with art communities around the world. The word lumbung refers to a community’s system for food storage to create resilience in agricultural villages. As Darmawan explains in one of our conversations, “Instead of focusing on exhibition making, the curatorial strategies of documenta 15 [will] be more presented as results of various collaborations, discussions, happenings, projects, and many other forms from global art collectives.”

While documenta is certainly being seen as a milestone of their collective achievement, how does ruangrupa develop their collective on the ground in Indonesia? I have an interesting and important story to revisit here. Two decades ago, I was still a newcomer in the art world, with a very uncertain position in my youth—I was either an art journalist, a curator (or a wannabe one), or just an ordinary audience member—when I stepped into one of most celebrated art spaces in Indonesia in the early 2000s: the Cemeti Art House, in the provincial city of Yogyakarta. I was not very sure what to expect when I read the poster announcement about an exhibition by ruangrupa, an art collective from Jakarta. I had not gone to the opening a few nights before, and every time I asked people about it, they just told me, “You should come and experience it yourself!”

Intrigued by the sneak peek above? Wonderful.

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Alia Swastika

Alia Swastika has been Director of Biennale Jogja Foundation since 2018, following a long period of involvement with the organization. She has worked as Program Director for Ark Galerie (Yogyakarta, Indonesia) since 2008 and is actively involved as a curator, project manager, and writer on a number of international exhibitions. With Suman Gopinath, she was the co-curator of the Jogja Biennale XI, "Shadow Lines: Indonesia Meets India" (2011), and was one of the co-artistic directors for the Gwangju Biennale IX (2012): Roundtable. She also participated as the curator of a special exhibition of Indonesian artists in the 2012 edition of Art Dubai. She has extensive experience for her curatorial projects in Indonesia and abroad. Her recent curatorial works includes co-curating for Europalia Arts Festival Indonesia, for Contemporary Art Projects (2017); and “Songs for the People” (Art Sonje, Seoul, 2018). Most recently, she was a curatorial consultant for “Contemporary World: Indonesia” in 2019 at National Gallery of Australia. As the director of Jogja Biennale, she was a member of the International Biennale Association Board (2013-2017). She writes for Frieze, Art Forum, Broadsheet journal, and many others, as well as for numerous publications in Indonesia. Her book on female artists during the Indonesian New Order was published in 2019 with research funded by the Ford Foundation.

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